Cap Colour
Additive
Volume size
Mix by inverting
Effects of Under filling
Laboratory Use
Clear Top
non additive, no clot activator, no silicone
6.0 mL
N/A
Discard tube
Light blue top Hemogard® tube (plastic)
Na citrate 3.2% (.109M)
2.7 mL
3 to 4 times
Coagulation results are erroneous
For coagulation determinations on plasma specimens
Red top tube (plastic) Hemogard®
Clot activator
4 mL
5 times
Insufficient sample.
For serum determinations.
Gold top tube (plastic) with Hemogard®
Closure
Clot activator and gel for serum separation
5 mL
For serum determinations. Used in place of red top tube.
Green top tube (glass)
Na heparin
3.0 mL
10 mL
8-10 times
Erroneous results due to excessive heparin
For plasma determinations for chromosome studies and (trace metals).
Green top tube (light green)(plastic)
Lithium HeparinN (LH)
4.0m
For bone marrow collection See lab for tubes.
Green top tube (dark green) (plastic)
PST™ Gel and Lithium HeparinN (LH)
3 mL
For plasma determinations
Lavender top tube (plastic)
EDTA (spray dried k2 EDTA
Erroneously low blood cell counts and hematocrits; morphological changes to RBCs and WBCs; staining alteration.
Whole blood hematology determinations
Pink top Hemogard® Plastic
K2 EDTA 10.8 mg
For blood transfusion
Royal blue top tube (plastic)
For trace elements on plasma EDTA specimens
Grey top tube (plastic)
Potassium Oxalate/Sodium Fluoride
2 mL
Erroneous results due to excessive anticoagulant
For plasma glucose determinations.