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Blood Specimens Collection Tubes


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Cap Colour

Additive

Volume size

Mix by inverting

Effects of Under filling

Laboratory Use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear Top

non additive, no clot activator, no silicone

6.0 mL

N/A

N/A

Discard tube

Light blue top Hemogard® tube (plastic)

Na citrate 3.2% (.109M)

2.7 mL

3 to 4 times

Coagulation results are erroneous

For coagulation determinations on plasma specimens

 

Red top tube (plastic) Hemogard®

Clot activator

4 mL

5 times

Insufficient sample.

For serum determinations.

 

Gold top tube (plastic) with Hemogard® 

Closure

Clot activator and gel for serum separation

5 mL

5 times

Insufficient sample.

For serum determinations. Used in place of red top tube.

Green top tube (glass)

Na heparin

3.0 mL

10 mL

8-10 times

Erroneous results due to excessive heparin

For plasma determinations for chromosome studies and (trace metals).

Green top tube (light green)(plastic)

Lithium HeparinN (LH)

4.0m

 

 

For bone marrow collection See lab for tubes.

Green top tube (dark green) (plastic)

PST™ Gel and Lithium HeparinN (LH)

3 mL

8-10 times

Erroneous results due to excessive heparin

For plasma determinations

Lavender top tube (plastic)

EDTA (spray dried k2 EDTA

3 mL

 

8-10 times

Erroneously low blood cell counts and hematocrits; morphological changes to RBCs and WBCs; staining alteration.

Whole blood hematology determinations

Pink top Hemogard® Plastic

 

K2 EDTA 10.8 mg

6.0 mL

8-10 times

 

For blood transfusion

Royal blue top tube (plastic)

K2 EDTA 10.8 mg

6.0 mL

8-10 times

 

For trace elements on plasma EDTA specimens

Grey top tube (plastic)

Potassium Oxalate/Sodium Fluoride

2 mL

8-10 times

Erroneous results due to excessive anticoagulant

For plasma glucose determinations.