Blood Specimens Collection Tubes
Cap Colour |
Additive |
Volume size |
Mix by inverting |
Effects of Under filling |
Laboratory Use |
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Clear Top |
non additive, no clot activator, no silicone |
6.0 mL |
N/A |
N/A |
Discard tube |
Light blue top Hemogard® tube (plastic) |
Na citrate 3.2% (.109M) |
2.7 mL |
3 to 4 times |
Coagulation results are erroneous |
For coagulation determinations on plasma specimens
|
Red top tube (plastic) Hemogard® |
Clot activator |
4 mL |
5 times |
Insufficient sample. |
For serum determinations.
|
Gold top tube (plastic) with Hemogard® Closure |
Clot activator and gel for serum separation |
5 mL |
5 times |
Insufficient sample. |
For serum determinations. Used in place of red top tube. |
Green top tube (glass) |
Na heparin |
3.0 mL 10 mL |
8-10 times |
Erroneous results due to excessive heparin |
For plasma determinations for chromosome studies and (trace metals). |
Green top tube (light green)(plastic) |
Lithium HeparinN (LH) |
4.0m |
|
|
For bone marrow collection See lab for tubes. |
Green top tube (dark green) (plastic) |
PST™ Gel and Lithium HeparinN (LH) |
3 mL |
8-10 times |
Erroneous results due to excessive heparin |
For plasma determinations |
Lavender top tube (plastic) |
EDTA (spray dried k2 EDTA |
3 mL
|
8-10 times |
Erroneously low blood cell counts and hematocrits; morphological changes to RBCs and WBCs; staining alteration. |
Whole blood hematology determinations |
Pink top Hemogard® Plastic
|
K2 EDTA 10.8 mg |
6.0 mL |
8-10 times |
|
For blood transfusion |
Royal blue top tube (plastic) |
K2 EDTA 10.8 mg |
6.0 mL |
8-10 times |
|
For trace elements on plasma EDTA specimens |
Grey top tube (plastic) |
Potassium Oxalate/Sodium Fluoride |
2 mL |
8-10 times |
Erroneous results due to excessive anticoagulant |
For plasma glucose determinations. |